How Foliar Fertilizer Application Enhances Fruit Tree Growth, Yield & Nutrient Uptake

April 03, 2025

How to apply foliar fertilizer to fruit trees

How to Apply Foliar Fertilizer to Fruit Trees for Maximum Yield

At Bright Honor Fertilizer, we specialize in producing high-quality fertilizers to support farmers and growers in achieving healthier, more productive crops. One of the most effective ways to enhance fruit tree growth and fruit production is through foliar fertilization. This method delivers essential nutrients directly to leaves, allowing for quick absorption and immediate benefits.


Why Use Foliar Fertilizer for Fruit Trees

Unlike soil-applied fertilizers, foliar fertilizers provide nutrients directly to the leaves, bypassing soil limitations such as ‌nutrient lock-up‌ or ‌poor root absorption‌. This method is especially useful when trees experience:
► ‌Nutrient deficiencies
► ‌
Drought stress
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Poor soil conditions




Benefits of Foliar Fertilization

► ‌Fast Nutrient Absorption‌ – Nutrients are taken in through leaf stomata, ensuring ‌quick results.
► ‌
Immediate Correction of Deficiencies‌ – Helps prevent ‌yellowing leaves‌, ‌weak growth‌, and ‌fruit drop‌.
► ‌
Better Nutrient Efficiency‌ – Less nutrient loss compared to soil fertilization.
► ‌
Supports Flowering and Fruiting‌ – Enhances ‌fruit set‌, ‌size‌, and ‌quality‌.




How to Apply Foliar Fertilizer to Fruit Trees

To get the best results from foliar fertilization, follow these key application steps:




1. Choose the Right Foliar Fertilizer

Select a foliar fertilizer rich in essential nutrients such as:
► ‌
Nitrogen‌ – Supports ‌leaf and shoot growth‌.
► ‌
Phosphorus‌ – Encourages ‌strong root and flower development‌.
► ‌
Potassium‌ – Improves ‌fruit size‌, ‌color‌, and ‌taste‌.
► ‌
Micronutrients‌ including ‌Calcium‌, ‌Magnesium‌, ‌Zinc‌, ‌Boron‌, and ‌Iron‌ – Prevents deficiencies that cause ‌poor fruit formation‌.




2. Determine the Best Application Time

► ‌When to apply‌:

· Early Morning or Late Afternoon‌ – Prevents evaporation and maximizes nutrient absorption.

· During Active Growth Phases‌ – Best applied during ‌flowering‌, ‌fruit set‌, and ‌fruit enlargement‌.
► ‌
Avoid:

· Rainy Days Rain can wash away fertilizer, reducing effectiveness.




3. Proper Application Method

SprayingTechnique‌:

· Use a ‌fine mist sprayerto ensure even coverage.

· Spray ‌both upper and lower leaf surfaces‌ for better nutrient uptake.

· Avoid ‌over-spraying‌, which can cause leaf burn.




4. Frequency of Application

► ‌Apply every 10 to 14 days‌ during critical growth stages.
Reduce frequency‌ once trees reach ‌maturity and stable growth‌.

Other Fertilization Methods for Fruit Trees

In addition to foliar feeding, fruit trees benefit from other fertilizer applications:




1. Soil Fertilization

► ‌Method‌: Granular or liquid fertilizers applied to the soil provide ‌long-term nutrient availability‌.
► ‌
Best options‌:

· Organic fertilizers (compost, manure) for slow nutrient release.

· Granular NPK fertilizersfor season-long feeding.

· Controlled-release fertilizersto maintain a steady nutrient supply.




2. Root Drenching

► ‌Method‌: Liquid fertilizer applied directly to the ‌root zone‌.
Benefits‌:

· Ensures ‌deep penetration‌ and ‌strong root development‌.

· Ideal for ‌young trees‌ or trees in ‌poor soil conditions‌.




3. Fertigation

Method‌: Combine fertilizer with ‌drip irrigation systems‌.
► ‌
Advantages‌:

· Improves ‌nutrient uptake‌ while maintaining ‌optimal soil moisture.

· Reduces water waste and ensures uniform nutrient distribution.




Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using Foliar Fertilizer

► ‌Avoid midday application‌ – ‌Direct sunlight‌ causes ‌leaf burn‌ and reduces absorption.
Never over-concentrate solutions‌ – High concentrations damage leaves and ‌stunt growth‌.
► ‌
Don’t ignore micronutrients‌ – Deficiencies affect ‌fruit size‌ and ‌quality‌.
Use as a supplement‌ – Foliar feeding should ‌complement‌, ‌not replace‌, soil fertilization.





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